Community Profile
PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION
Community Profile
Location TO TOP
Nearby Metropolitan Cities Distance
Des Moines, Iowa 84 Miles
Cedar Rapids, Iowa 105 Miles
Omaha, Nebraska 222 Miles
Kansas City, Missouri 222 Miles
Lincoln, Nebraska 277 Miles
St. Louis, Missouri 277 Miles
Chicago, Illinois 286 Miles
Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota 327 Miles
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 377 Miles
Detroit, Michigan 570 Miles
Population TO TOP
City of Ottumwa (2008 Estimate) 26,000
City of Ottumwa (2000 Census) 24,998
City of Ottumwa (1990 Census) 24,488
Median Age (2000 Census) 38.2 Years
Wapello County (2007 Estimate) 36,371
Wapello County (2000 Census) 36,051
Wapello County (1990 Census) 35,687
Ten County Region Population (2007 Estimate) 137,619
Population, 30-Mile Radius (2006 Estimate) 103,327
Population, 60-Mile Radius (2006 Estimate) 347,402
Source: ESRI
Climate TO TOP
Avg. Annual Temperature 51.1° F
Avg. Monthly Temperature (Jan.) 22° F
Avg. Monthly Temperature (Jul.) 72.5° F
Avg. Annual Rainfall 35.9 in.
Avg. Annual Snowfall 27.3 in.
Days Between Killing Frost 183
Heating Degree Days (Average Yearly) 6,145
Cooling Degree Days (Average Yearly) 1,088
Relative Humidity by Hour
0000 Hours
0600 Hours
1200 Hours
1800 Hours

75%
82%
60%
60%
Financial TO TOP
Banks & Credit Unions 10
Total Deposits (11/1/2008, 9 Reporting) $430 Million
Plant Financial Assistance Available? Yes
Per-Capita Personal Income (2004) $26,581
Median HUD Household Income (2005) (4 Person Family @ 100%) $53,600
Education TO TOP
Public School Budget, 2008 - 2009 Ottumwa Community Schools: $45.6 Million

Schools

Teachers

Grades

Enrolled
Elementary - 8 88 Pre - 6 2,647
Middle School - 1 53 7 - 8 771
High School - 1 93 9 - 12 1,556

Staff Skills Attainment: 344 Certified Staff (190 Bachelor's Degrees, 144 Masters and Above)
Parochial Schools: Seton Catholic, Ottumwa Christian

Student Average Class Size (Ottumwa Community School District, '08 - '09)
Kindergarten 18.4
First Grade 20.0
Second Grade 19.9
Third Grade 19.7

ACT Composit Average
A total of 114 students graduating in 2008 took the ACT. 88 students, or 77%, scored 20 or above, which is Iowa's identified college success indicator score. The Iowa average is 70%, the national average is 59%.

Childcare Facilities/Preschools
Ottumwa Community Schools Preschool, First Presbyterian Church Preschool, Trinity Lutheran, American Home Finding Day Care, Kid's Corner Day Care, Ottumwa Schools Prime Time Youth Care, YMCA Child Development Center, Your Family Center, Indian Hills Community College Child Development Center

Colleges and Universities
Indian Hills Community College, St. Ambrose MBA Ottumwa Program, Buena Vista College Ottumwa Program

Other Colleges/Universities within Commuting Distance
Buena Vista College, St. Ambrose University, Willliam Penn College

Educational Attainment (25 and Over)
High School Degree or Higher: 79.9%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher: 15.4%
Communication TO TOP
Daily Newspaper
The Ottumwa Courier

Out of Town Papers
The Des Moines Register, USA Today, Wall Street Journal

Radio Stations

KBIZ, KLEE, KKIS, KOTM, KRKW, KTWA

Local Television Stations

KTVO (ABC), KYOU (FOX)

Satellite Television
DirecTV, Dish Network

Cable Television:

Mediacom

Telephone Service

Qwest Communications

Internet Services

RE Wireless DSL, Mediacom High Speed, MCG, FirstNet, KDS, Qwest, State Wireless, PCSIA
Amenities TO TOP
Places of Worship
55 Churches

Hotels/Motels
8 (409 Rooms)

Country Club
Ottumwa Country Club & Golf Course

Museums
Air Power Museum, Wapello County Historical Museum

Public Library
Ottumwa Public Library

City Parks
15 Parks (759 Acres)

Cultural Amenities
The Ottumwa Symphony, Ottumwa Area Arts Council, Civic Music Association, Ottumwa Community Players, GOVAP Children's Chorus, Southeast Iowa Symphony

Additional Recreational Facilities
Cedar Creek Municipal Golf Course, Wildwood Park Disc Golf Course (18 Holes), Indian Hills Disc Golf Course (18 Holes), Beach Ottumwa Water Park, Tennis & Basketball Courts, 3 Children's Baseball Leagues, Adult Leagues (Softball and Hardball), Pioneer Ridge County Park, Rathbun Lake, Lake Wapello, Lake Red Rock, hunting, fishing, hiking, nature watching, bicycling
Housing TO TOP
Average Cost: Existing Three-Bedroom Home  
High $150,000
Median $80,000
Low $35,000

Average Cost: New Three-Bedroom Home
 
High $350,000
Median $220,000
Low $180,000

Typical Lot Size

8,700 sq. ft.
Typical Lot Cost $22 - $27k
Homes Sold (1/08 to 10/08) 256 (MLS)
Average Sale Price (1/08 to 10/08) $87,375

Apartment Rental Rates: Unfurnished, Excluding Utilities
 
1 Bedroom $350-$450
2 Bedroom $450-$750
3 Bedroom $525-$800
No Sales Tax Applies to Rentals  
Average Household Size 2.31 People
Total Housing Units 11,038
Owner-Occupied Housing Units 7,423
Renter-Occupied Housing Units 2,960
Source: 2000 Census
City Government TO TOP
Type of Government Mayor/Council-Appointed City Administrator
Council Members 5 + Mayor
Police Department Personnel (FTE) 39 Officers, 11 Civilians
Fire Department Personnel (FTE) 48 Professionals
Insurance Rating 6
911 Service? Yes

Other Area Law Enforcement
 
Sherriff's Department Sheriff, 10 Deputies, 29 Civilians
Iowa State Patrol Yes

District 14 Planning Commission?

Yes
Zoning Regulations? Yes (City and County)

City Financing (2007 - 2008)
 
Business Activities Budget $17.1M
Operating Expenditures Budget (Government) $31.9M
Total Revenue Budget $54.5M
> Property Tax Revenue $10.6M
> Sales Tax Revenue $2.8M
> Bed Tax Revenue $300k
> Other Revenues (Sewer, Water, etc.) $40.7M

Dept Payments (6/08)
 
General Obligation Bonds Outstanding $18.6M
Revenue Bonds and Others $7.0M

Capital Expenditures (Government)

$12.7M
Total Expenditure Budget $55.6M
City Bond Rating A3
County Government TO TOP
Type of Government Supervisory Control
Council Members 3 Supervisors
Sheriff's Department Sheriff, 10 Deputies, 29 Civilians
Fire Department Wapello Co. Rural, Ottumwa Fire Dept.
911 Service? Yes

Other Area Law Enforcement
 
Sherriff's Department 39 Officers, 11 Civilians
Iowa State Patrol Yes

District 14 Planning Commission?

Yes
Zoning Regulations? Yes (County Wide)

County Financing (2006 - 2007)
 
Operating Expenditures Budget $16.4M
Total Revenue Budget $15.5M
> Property Tax Revenue $5.9M
> Sales Tax Revenue $1.9M
> Intergovernmental Revenues $8.4M

Dept Payments
 
General Obligation Bonds Outstanding $198k
Revenue Bonds and Others $0

Capital Expenditures (Government)

$1.1 M
Total Expenditure Budget $18.0M
City Bond Rating N/A
Health Care TO TOP
Hospitals 1
Ottumwa Regional Health Center 217 Beds
Rehabilitation 13 Beds
Hospital Staff 798 (FTE)
Doctors 75
Dentists 12

Nursing Homes
 
Good Samaritan 146 Beds
Ridgewood Nursing 70 Beds
Vista Woods 60 Beds

Assisted Living
 
Prairie Hills 52 Units
Sylvan Woods 51 Units

Memory Support
 
Haven/Sylvan Woods 16 Units
Good Samaritan 15 Units

Independent Living
 
South Oak Towers 103 Units
Camelot Towers 99 Units
Westgate 97 Units
Pennsylvania Place 91 Units
Hillside Apartments 44 Units

Trained Emergency Transportation

Yes
Ottumwa Regional Mobile Intensive Care Services  
Utilities TO TOP
Electricity  
Supplier Alliant Energy Company
Source Coal, Natural Gas, Nuclear, Hydro

Natural Gas
 
Supplier Mid American Energy

Water
 
Supplier Ottumwa Water Works
Source Des Moines River
Maximum Daily Capacity 14 Million Gallons/Day
Peak Load 9.5 Million Gallons/Day
Storage Capacity (Overhead/Ground) 7.5 Million Gallons
Water Cost Industrial (e.g. 100,000 Gallons) $200 Total Cost

Sewers
 
Storm Sewer Coverage 80%
Sanitary Sewer Coverage 98%
Type Activated Sludge
Capacity 6 Million Gallons/Day
Present Average Load 4.8 Million Gallons/Day
Solid Waste Disposal 30 to 50 Yrs. Remaining Capacity
Sewage Cost Industrial (e.g. 100,000 Gallons) $401.16 Total Cost

Other Fuels
 
Fuel Oil Distributor Bob Lancaster Oil Company
Coal Source Burlington Northern Santa Fe
LP Gas Distributors Dixon's LP, Hamilton Propane

Solid Waste
 
Curb-Side Pickup and Recycling Yes
Transportation TO TOP
Highways Serving Area
US Highways 63 and 34; State Highway 149
Divided 4-Lane Highway Serving Bus. Hwy. 63 to St. Hwy. 163 West (Oskaloosa, Pella, Des Moines) and U.S. Hwy. 34 East (Fairfield, Mt. Pleasant, Burlington)

Railroads
Burlington Northern Santa Fe (Main Line); AMTRAK Passenger Train; Iowa, Chicago, and Eastern Railroad (Main Line)

Ports
Nearest Ports: Burlington, Iowa (65 Miles); Muscatine, Iowa (101 Miles)
Major Waterway: Mississippi River

Motor Freight Carriers (Intrerstate & Intrastate)
Ottumwa Terminals: Con Way Central, Roadway Express, Yellow Freight
Working Ottumwa Market: ABF Freight Systems, Alexander Truck Lines, Barr Nunn Trucking, Harold Dickey Transport, D.R.S. Transport, Elliott Transport, Swift, Warren, Airland, Standard Forwarding, Don Hummer, GNF Express, Ken Hite Trucking, Jacobson Trucking, Gary Jenkins Corp., CH Robinson, Jerry Rozenboom Trucking

City Transit System
Bus System: Ottumwa Transit Authority

Air
Local Commerical Service: None
Commerical Service within 90 Miles: Des Moines (American, United, Northwest, American West Express, Midwest Connect, Allegiant Air, Continental Express, Comair)

Ottumwa Municipal Airport
Runway 13-31: 5885' long x 150' wide
Runway 04-22: 5178' long x 150' wide Paved, 200,000 lbs. gross weight)
Instruments: Category 1 Instrument System (ILS)
Charter or Full FBO Services: Yes, provided by Ottumwa Flying Services
Hangar Space: Up to Falcon 50 Jet

Parcel Service
UPS, FedEx, USPS
Taxes TO TOP
Industrial/Manufacturers/Commercial Real Property Tax
Tax Year 2006 - 2007 Rate (x) $1,000
  Tax Rate Effective
Asses. Ratio

Rate
In City

Rate
Out City
City $21.61 99.25% $21.61 $3.00
County $9.85 99.25% $9.85 $12.57
School $13.86 99.25% $13.86 $13.86
State $0.004 99.25% $0.004 $0.004
Other $1.37 99.25% $1.37 $1.37
Total     $46.70 $28.09

Residential Real Property Tax
Tax Year 2006 - 2007 Rate (x) $1,000
  Tax Rate Effective
Asses. Ratio

Rate
In City

Rate
Out City

City $21.61 46.00% $21.61 $3.00
County $9.85 46.00% $9.85 $12.57
School $13.86 46.00% $13.86 $13.86
State $0.004 46.00% $0.004 $0.004
Other $1.37 46.00% $1.37 $1.37
Total     $46.70 $28.09

Tax Categories
Type    

City

County

Inventory No No
Machinery - Equip No No
Retail Sales Tax (Food/Drugs Exempt) Yes - 7% Yes - 7%
Local Income Tax No No
Hotel/Motel Occupancy Tax Yes - 7% Yes - 7%

Corporate State Tax
   
Iowa's Corporate income tax rates are based solely on income dreived from sales within the state of Iowa. If a company in Iowa had all sales to customers outside the state of Iowa, there would be no state income tax do.

For companies that do have sales in Iowa, the percentage of the company's overall income which is attributable to those Iowa sales, would be subjected to these tax rates: First $25,000 = 6%; $25,001 to $100,000 = 8%; $100,001 to $250,000 = 10%; over $250,000 = 12%

State Taxes
Franchise Tax Applies to Banks Only
Individual Income Tax .036% to 8.98%
8.98% when greater than $57,105 fed. net income  
State Gasoline Fuel Tax 20.5 cents/gal
State Diesel Fuel Tax 22.5 cents/gal
State Ethanol 10% Blend Tax 19 cents/gal
State Aviation Fuel Tax 8 cents/gal
State Jet Fuel Tax 3 cents/gal
Retail Sales TO TOP
Wapello County Total Retail Sales $505.7M
Ottumwa Total Retail Sales $382.3M
10-County Region Total Retail Sales

Wapello County
$1.766B
Food & Beverage Stores $259.1M
Food Service & Drinking Establishments $87.6M
General Merchandise $217.0M
Furniture, Home, Electronic, Appliances $50.0M
Motor Vehicles & Parts Dealers $231.5M

Effective Buying Income (EFB)
 
Total Wapello County $533.4M
Total Ottumwa $347.6M
10-County Region $2.084B
Median Household EFB (Wapello) $50,009
Average 10-County Median Household EFB $30,905
Source: 2005 Survey of Buying Power; Sales & Marketing Management Magazine
Natural Resources TO TOP
Iowa truly lives up to its image of being an industrial agricultural state. Iowa ranks #1 in the nation in swine productionwith 29.6 million hogs raised and processed each year. Wapello County farmers produce over 32,000 swine per year and the 10-county region produced 644,521 hogs in 2004. Cargill Meat Solutions Excel plant in Ottumwa processes over 3 million hogs per year. Iowa produces 2 billion bushels of corn per year and the 10-county region produced 100.6 million bushels in 2004. Iowa produced 497 million bushels of soybeans in 2004 with 27.8 million bushels produced in the 10-county area. There are 8,650 farms with 2.677 million acres of land in agricultural production in the 10-county region.
Major Employers TO TOP
Name Product/Service Employees
Cargill Excel Meat Solutions Pork Processing 2,250
John Deere Ottumwa Works Farm Implement 950
Ottumwa Regional Hospital Health Care 950
Ottumwa Community Schools Education 700
Cargill Eddyville Corn Sweetener Plant
including Contractors
Corn Fructos, Ethanol
& Vitamin E
600
Wal-Mart Super Center Retail 383
Indian Hills Community College Education 343

Hy-Vee Corporation

Grocery Stores 334
WINBCO Tank Company Food Grade Tanks 235
Dr. Pepper Seven Up Beverage Bottling 200
Winger Companies Mechanical Contractor 197
City of Ottumwa City Government 183
Wapello County County Government 170
Menards Retail 166
State of Iowa in Ottumwa State Government 154
Tenco Industries Contract Assembly 150
Al-Jon Manufacturing Scrap Metal Equipment 115
Ajinomoto Heartland, Inc. Animal Feed Additives 95
Millard Refrigeration Public Cold Storage 94
Carroll Distributing Company Concrete Forming 90
Norris Asphalt Paving Contractor 85
Praxis Mid America Bathroom Systems 75
Ajinomoto USA, Inc. MSG & Proteferm 60
More About Ottumwa and Wapello County
Wapello County was established in 1843 by land rush along the banks of the Des Moines River. The initial population of 5,000 people built cabins with native trees, cleared the land to plant crops and made use of the abundant grass prairies for their livestock. Farming is still very much a way of life.

Today, Ottumwa is a city of 24,998 people in a county of 35,842 serving a regional population of 140,000 located in a state with 2,954,451 citizens. It is located in the southeastern portion of Iowa approximately 60 miles south of Interstate 80 and 90 miles southeast of Des Moines, the state capital. Air service is a short 90 minutes via four-lane divided highway from Ottumwa to Des Moines. Major airlines providing service include American, United, Northwest, America West Express, Midwest Connect, Allegiant Air, Continental Express, and Comair. Non-stop service is provided to: Atlanta, Chicago, Cincinnati, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Houston, Las Vegas, Memphis, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Orlando, Phoenix, St. Louis and Washington, D.C.

Ottumwa’s labor force is considered to be industrious and creative. Many are under-employed and anxious for an opportunity to improve themselves and work in a more challenging field. Ottumwans are also extremely well connected to the Internet with high speed broadband service through multiple independent service providers.

Both the city and county are fortunate to be able to embrace and nurture several economic engines: Ottumwa is best known for the quality and quantity of agricultural products which principally include growing corn and soybeans and raising feeder hogs. Since the beginnings of the John Morrell Meat Packing Company in the 1850’s, Ottumwa continues to both produce agricultural products and add value by processing those products to primary and secondary foods.

The processing of America’s foods continues today with the Cargill Meat Solutions Excel plant which processes four million hogs a year with 2,500 employees. The corn from Ottumwa and the surrounding 10-county region is processed into corn sweetener by Cargill’s Eddyville plant where enough corn sweetener is produced for 61 billion cans of soft drinks.

Since 1910, John Deere has been making quality farm equipment in Ottumwa, where today 950 employees produce haying equipment painted in the familiar John Deere green and yellow. Another metal fabricator, Al-Jon Company, manufactures metal recycling equipment and Winbco produces food grade tanks.

Further diversification of Ottumwa’s economy includes Indian Hills Community College, where the education of Ottumwa’s current and future labor force occurs with over 1,000 graduates each year.The Ottumwa Regional Health Center’s 950 employees keeps our labor force healthy and productive. The Ottumwa Community Schools provide 4,700 students with a quality education.

Quality of life is in the eyes of the beholder, and Ottumwans agree that the city’s warm, friendly environment and low crime rate make it a haven for raising families, educating children and reaching new goals in our work.

The goal of the Ottumwa Economic Development Corporation (OEDC) is to strengthen Ottumwa’s economic engines and further diversify our economy. If you would like to learn more about Ottumwa, its economy, opportunities and businesses, please feel free to make contact with OEDC and the other organizations listed on the back of this publication.

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